1. A noun
   A verb
2. An adverb
   All of the above

Though spelled and pronounced the same way, "well" is several words. "Well" can be a verb as in "to well up," a noun as in "drawing water from the well," and an adverb as in "it was done very well." What makes this final part hard to see is it is an adverb that doesn't end in "ly."

1. Because
   Recieved
2. Umbrage
   Kitty

One of the first rules one learns in the language is "I before E except after C." This is an example of this rule in action. It should be spelled "received," not "recieved." Of course, more English words break this rule than abide by it.

1. A proposition
   An adjective
2. A participle
   A preposition

"What part of the country are you going to?" is an incorrect execution, as "to" should be in the beginning, as it is a preposition. It should read "To what part of the country are you going?"

1. San Juan Capistrano
   Capitol
2. Capital
   Capitalism

Of these nouns, only "San Juan Capistrano" is a proper noun, and thus requires capitalisation. Similarly, one should only capitalise "Conservative" with reference to the political party; a person who is "a Conservative." A person who is conservative need not be a member of the Conservative party.

1. Article
   Question
2. Interposition
   Interjection

An interjection, in English, usually qualifies as both an "ejaculation" comment ("Wow!" "Crikey!" etc.) and a comment that goes between others. It can be the first alone, but generally not the second alone.

1. For whom did you get it?
   Who did you get it for?
2. Whom did you get it for?
   Whose did you get it for?

As a matter of pure clarity, here is how to understand this sentence: "For whom" sets up the premise of the question, introducing the reasoning of the question. "Did you" describes the subject. "Get it" describes the object and the relationship of subject and object.

1. Sat
   Mat
2. On
   The

Prepositions indicate relationships. In this case, the preposition shows the relationship between the cat, which is sitting, and the mat. Without "on," this isn't clear. After all, a preposition is a word that governs the relationship of one noun to something else.

1. One
   Three
2. Four
   All of the above

This is a very badly worded sentence. It does not make things clear. It could be read to mean that "I went to the clinic" and saw people outside of the clinic, meaning "I" am the only one there. It could say that there were three people at the clinic ("I," Mary, who is a doctor, and John), or four people ("I," Mary, John, and someone else who is a doctor).

1. They are American.
   They are Australian.
2. They think of the audience as a single unit.
   All of the above

While either "was" or "were" are technically correct, and they could mean one thing or the other about one's perceptions of the audience, the convention of referring to an audience as a single unit is much more common in America than elsewhere in the English speaking world. Once again, either use is correct.

1. Raj turned on the TV.
   The TV was turned on by Raj.
2. The TV has been turned on by Raj.
   Raj was turning on the TV.

The problem with using the passive voice is that it muddies the meaning of the statement. By separating Raj from his act by using vague language, the act itself becomes amorphous, and Raj's role in it becomes unclear.

1. The puppy
   Licked
2. Her
   Face

Subject and object are essential components of English grammar. The object (that is the thing being acted upon) is the face as it isn't doing anything, but rather it is being acted upon.

1. A lot
   None
2. Some
   At least one

"Having none" indicates having nothing. A double negative negates itself, meaning that "Ain't got none" means "Do not have nothing," which means "Have something." This means that it could be at least one unit, but no fewer; it is uncountable, but more than zero, which is what the speaker intends to communicate.

1. A lovely cup of tea
   The lovely cup of tea
2. Lovely cuppa
   Cup of tea

The definite article is an article that shows that the subject in question is not one of an interchangeable assortment of objects, but one specific object. In short, the object. In this case, it isn't any lovely cup of tea, but "the" lovely cup of tea.

1. Uncountable noun
   Common noun
2. Proper noun
   Pronoun

Money is a noun that cannot be counted, making it an uncountable noun. It could mean one unit of money or many units of money, but more importantly, it cannot be used to count something because "five moneys" isn't correct grammar. Money is generic. Pounds, dollars or euros are specific.

1. There
   They're
2. Their
   Thare

Knowing which homophone to use can be daunting. "Their" is a possessive pronoun. "There" shows a relationship between things or a place. "They're" is a contraction of "they are." "Thare" isn't a word.

1. Its
   Itz
2. It's
   Itt's

Some small words are easy to misspell, especially when they contain punctuation. The only real words given here are "its," and it's," but these can confuse some people. "It's" is not possessive, as the "'s" would suggest. In fact, it's a contraction of "it is." "Its" is a possessive, despite not having the apostrophe.

1. Grammar
   Prosody
2. Syntax
   TK

Simply put, syntax is sentence structure. The syntax is the set of rules that govern the construction of sentences so that they can be understood. This is different from grammar in that a sentence can be grammatically correct, but still have bad syntax.

1. The sentence is no longer grammatically correct.
   The sentence remains grammatically correct and the meaning remains unchanged.
2. The meaning changes but the sentence remains grammatically correct.
   The meaning remains the same but the sentence is no longer grammatically correct.

Both "The pen that I recently bought has arrived" and "The pen has arrived" are grammatically correct, but because the "recently" is removed, the meaning becomes completely different. This is the relative clause.

1. Were
   Of
2. For
   Except

In this case, the important relationship in this sentence is the exception of "one," which was yellow. To clarify this, the preposition "except" is necessary. Without this preposition, or if the words were rearranged, the meaning would be confusing.

1. Simple present tense
   Past perfect tense
2. Mixed conditional tense
   Present continuous tense

The tense at work here is continuous because the act of laughing is happening and will not abate. As a result, it is continuing. All things expressed in the present continuous tense should be occurring at the time of the statement containing the present continuous tense.

1. Nominative
   Vocative
2. Dative
   Imperative

The imperative is the use of a verb as a command to act in a specific way. This comes, appropriately enough, from Latin: the word imperāre, which means "to command." One interesting quirk of English is that the imperative is often conjugated the same way as other tenses, making it possible to issue orders ambiguously.

1. Keeping
   Swimming
2. Finding
   Wrote

The present participle is the form of a verb used to form continuous tenses; words ending in "-ing." As a result, "wrote" is not a present participle. One useful way of remembering this is that a participle is the conjugation of a verb for use in describing something as one might use an adjective. Thus the present participle is a participle that is currently happening.

1. On
   Put
2. Was
   Third

Determiners are like definite articles as they make things specific, specifically the denotation of a noun phrase. In this case, the specific detail being named is the "third" place of the hat.

1. Here and there
   Bits and bobs
2. This and that
   These and those

Demonstratives are words that can be used to distinguish words as specific cases, rather than part of a class of like items. For example, "this demonstrative" or "these demonstratives" are correct uses of the category of word, whereas bits and bobs cannot be used in this way.

1. Throughout
   Attended
2. Consistently
   None of the above

The relationship between "she" and "the term" cannot be clear until the word "throughout" is added. While her attendance to her classes is clear, the relationship to the term would not be.

1. Filmmaker
   Policeman
2. Bookkeeper
   Malemodel

Compound nouns evolve with the language, coming into existence when two words are so frequently used together that they become inseparable terminology. Male model may be a profession, but because "model" is the profession and "male" is the adjective describing the profession, it isn't a compound noun and should be two words.

1. Compound noun
   Contraction
2. Abbreviation
   Portmanteau

A portmanteau was originally just the name for a very large case used to pack things for travel. In time, it came to mean when one word has two words packed into it. In the case of a sitcom, those words are "situation" and "comedy."

1. Seldom
   Soon
2. Happily
   Ugly

Ugly may describe an outcome, but not an act in and of itself. It is an adjective, used to describe nouns, not an adverb, used to describe verbs. Were one to try to turn it into an adverb, it would come out as the ugly word "uglyly."

1. Everything
   Dangling participle
2. Verb agreement
   Punctuation

Horses have verb agreement only if "has" is "have," as "has" should only be applied to a single horse, not many horses. "The horse has no shoes," or "The horses have no shoes," are both acceptable, though, of course, they do not mean the same thing.

1. He walked.
   Just sitting there.
2. Have a nice day.
   Eat it.

What do you call a sentence without one independent clause? A sentence fragment. Sentence fragments may, in context, convey meaning, but they do not qualify as complete sentences.

1. Noun error
   Verb tense error
2. Dangling participle
   Dangling modifier

If a phrase or a word modify a word in a sentence, but the word they modify isn't clear, what you have is a dangling modifier. In this case, it isn't clear who was on safari in Africa: the speaker or the lions.

1. Steaming in the cold room, we received the food.
   The man tumbled down the winding staircase.
2. Over the fields flew a flock of crows.
   None of the above

In this example, the participle modifying the food is placed at the beginning of the sentence, separated by the subject of the sentence. This makes it appear as though it modifies the subject and not the object, which is what it is intended to alter.

1. Was
   Underhanded
2. It's
   But

In this case, the relationship between the parts of the sentence is determined by the use of the word "but." Without "but," the sentence would read, "He thought it was underhanded she said it's above board," and in order to understand it, the listener would have to guess what word was missing.

1. Their, There
   Light, Light
2. Row, Row
   Mean, Mean

Heteronyms are words that are spelled the same way, pronounced differently, and have different meanings. "Mean" can mean "to define" or "average." "Light" can refer to the weight of things or the radiation that makes things visible. Both of these are pronounced the same, though, and are not heteronyms. "Their" and "there" are not spelled the same but are pronounced the same and are thus, not heteronyms.

1. You're
   Your
2. Yore
   All of the above

"You're" is a contraction of "you are." "Your" is the possessive of "you." "Yore" is a noun. What do these words, and indeed all words have in common? They are all made up, by definition. Remember this the next time you shake your head at someone using a newly created word. Some of them are groovy.