1. Seneca
   Nakoda
2. Mohawk
   Oneida

Starting with five groups, there were later six that were part of the Iroquois Confederacy. The confederacy was vital as it kept a pact of peace between all of the nations. However, war was fair game outside of the confederacy.

1. Roberta Bondar
   Julie Payette
2. Elizabeth May
   Laura Secord

Roberta Bondar made Canadian history in 1992 with her space flight. In fact, this accomplishment was something that she had dreamed of as a child. Not to be the first Canadian woman in space, but to explore space someday.

1. 1534
   1680
2. 1799
   1823

Jacques Cartier reached Canada in 1534 and stayed for around one year after touching down. After his return to France, he decided to settle on the land on a voyage a few years later alongside his crew.

1. Ontario
   Manitoba
2. Quebec
   British Columbia

Manitoba was the first of the provinces and territories to allow women not only to vote but to be elected. Other provinces weren't far behind, but it took until 1960 for all women to be allowed to exercise their rights. Shown here is the presentation of a petition by the Political Equality League for the enfranchisement of women in Winnipeg, Dec. 23, 1915.

1. 1800
   2017
2. 1989
   1967

Canada's Centennial celebrated 100 years since the country's Confederation. Did you know that one of the first Centennial babies born was Canadian Pamela Anderson? However another woman, Kara Ffolliot takes the top spot on this matter!

1. Whether or not to join the fight
   The age of majority to enlist
2. The Navy Commander
   Conscription

While the Prime Minister was set on not forcing Canadians into battle if they didn't want to go, he decided to hold a vote anyway. The majority came back in favor of conscription, to which many Canadians proudly stood up to serve.

1. Quebec City
   Ottawa
2. Calgary
   St. John's

Samuel de Champlain made a voyage to Canada to establish a French colony. The city he created is still standing today and known as Quebec City. In fact, you can still get a glimpse of some of the places from that period.

1. Toronto Maple Leafs
   Canadian Olympic Team
2. The Group of Seven
   Royal Canadian Mounted Police

These are just a few of the members of this iconic group of painters! Often painting the beautiful Canadian landscapes, the group formed around 1920. Despite a few members coming and going, the group eventually came to its end after the members passed.

1. Toronto
   Ottawa
2. Halifax
   Montreal

An unfortunate explosion took place in Halifax after the collision of two cargo ships. The incident killed thousands and injured even more people, leaving many people helpless. However, despite the collision happening quickly, it took about 20 minutes for the large explosion to happen.

1. The Hudson's Bay Company
   Sears Canada
2. BeaverTail
   Tim Horton's

The Hudson's Bay Company has been around in Canada for a long time, but it still exists today. Eventually, the store expanded into a few major Canadian cities and provinces, which then helped it to develop even further.

1. Canadian Rights Board of Communications
   Crowned Royal Baron of Canada
2. Canada's Railway Building Contractor
   Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission

While Canada was subject to mostly American media, we eventually took it upon ourselves and created our own media provider. The commission is still around today, but we know it better by its new acronym, the CBC. Shown here is a rescue effort at the Moose River gold mine cave-in in Halifax County, Nova Scotia, broadcast live by the CRBC in 1936.

1. World War I
   Cold War
2. World War II
   Seven Years' War

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham was one pivotal battle in the larger Seven Years' War. It was significant in that the outcome meant that France had to turn Quebec over to the British.

1. One
   Three
2. Five
   10

Third time is the charm, as they say! The Olympic Games have been hosted in three different Canadian cities, Vancouver in 2010, Calgary in 1988 and Montreal in 1976. It's always possible that they could come back for a fourth.

1. St. John's
   Quebec City
2. Halifax
   Toronto

The British forces created a capital in Canada known as York, which is modern-day Toronto. Knowing that this was an important site, the Americans torched the government buildings, burning them to the ground.

1. September
   January
2. March
   December

September of 1759 was when the famous battle took place. Both of the commanders within the war passed away due to wounds from it, never getting to see what the exact outcome of the battle would be.

1. 1867
   1900
2. 1819
   1760

1867 became a significant year for the country as Confederation took place. This meant that Canada officially became a country known as the Dominion of Canada. At this time, only a few provinces were part of the country.

1. Alberta
   Ontario
2. New Brunswick
   Quebec

Only four provinces made up the country at this time, which included Nova Scotia. While most of Eastern Canada was considered part of the Dominion of Canada, it wasn't long before other provinces and territories would join.

1. Louis St. Laurent
   George Etienne-Cartier
2. John A. MacDonald
   Sir Charles Tupper

Many primary figures helped contribute to Confederation, but there were a few significant ones. Attending conferences was just part of what they had to do to fight for the country and make sure that the confederation truly happened. Louis St. Laurent, shown here, was the 12th prime minister of Canada, from 1948 to 1957.

1. British Columbia
   Saskatchewan
2. Alberta
   Newfoundland

British Columbia became part of the country in 1871, joining the first four provinces. It became the first western province to join the country. Did you know that George Vancouver is known to have mapped the area many years prior?

1. Sir John A. MacDonald
   George Etienne-Cartier
2. Jacques Cartier
   William Lyon Mackenzie King

One of the people responsible for Canada becoming a county went on the become the nation's first Prime Minister. He spent around six years in office in this position, which then ended up going to Alexander Mackenzie.

1. WestJet
   Highway 305
2. Canadian Pacific Railway
   The St. Lawrence River

The Canadian Pacific Railway was built in the late 1800s and connected the entire country together easily. It made access to any coast a train ride away, making for easier travel and shipping. Shown here are engineers of the Canadian Pacific Railway Survey in 1872.

1. World War I
   The War of 1812
2. World War II
   Seven Years' War

Written by John McCrae, this legendary poem is one that all Canadians read in school. In World War I, he lost a great friend to the war and became inspired to write the poem. When thinking of poppies, it probably comes to mind for you.

1. Kim Campbell
   Laura Secord
2. Michaelle Jean
   Agnes MacPhail

Agnes MacPhail made history when she was elected as the country's first female MP in 1921. First elected as part of the Progressive Party, she would go on to be part of many other parties throughout her life.

1. A city
   The country
2. A mountain
   A lake

Lake Champlain is located on the Canada-US border, but mostly located in the United States. Despite this, Samuel de Champlain ventured down the lake and mapped it along his way, which is why it took on his name.

1. Canadian Spy School
   CSO
2. 007 Training
   Camp X

Though it sounds like something out of a movie, Camp X was a real thing. The camp trained spies throughout the Second World War in Ontario, and it eventually ceased operation in the late 1960s.

1. Leif Erikson
   Sir Francis Drake
2. Hernan Cortes
   Jacques Cartier

Before Jacques Cartier made his way to Canada, Leif Erikson and the Vikings touched down. They made their way over to the Maritimes where they settled in L'Anse aux Meadows. It's still possible to visit the area where they settled for a time today.

1. Nunavut
   Northwest Territories
2. Yukon
   They all joined at the same time.

Nunavut joined the country just before the start of the new millennium in 1999. The last of all of the provinces and territories to join, it brought the country to a total of 13. There's no telling if there might be more provinces in the future!

1. 1894
   1789
2. 1979
   1906

Before the NHL had been established, teams were still competing for the famous Stanley Cup. The first time it was awarded was in 1894 to the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association. Hockey truly does run in the blood of Canadians!

1. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms
   British North America Acts
2. NAFTA
   Manitoba Act

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was first enacted in 1982. It is important in relation to human rights in the country, which are protected under it. It protects every citizen and holds each person as equals. Shown here is Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, a major advocate of the Charter.

1. George Etienne-Cartier
   Louis St. Laurent
2. Pierre Elliott Trudeau
   Sir Wilfrid Laurier

A member of the Liberal Party, Sir Wilfrid Laurier became Prime Minister in 1896 and stayed in the position until the early 1900s. A strong leader in his own right, he was also a long-standing member in the House of Commons.

1. Hockey
   Horse racing
2. Lacrosse
   Soccer

This legendary event first took place in Canada in 1860. It received approval through the Governor-General, but eventually, the event was passed in the Queen's honor. In fact, it's not uncommon for members of the Royal Family to attend. The race takes place at Woodbine Racetrack, Etobicoke, Ontario, each summer.

1. The national anthem
   The flag
2. The government
   The country's name

Jacques Cartier gave Canada the famous name that we know it by today. The name is derived from the Iroquois word for "village" called "kanata." In fact, there's even a place in Canada that goes by this original name.

1. The Battle of Vimy Ridge
   Seven Years' War
2. Dieppe Raid
   Battle of Ypres

Vimy Ridge is a battle that will forever go down in Canadian history. Though many other forces tried to take it from the Germans, only Canada's forces proved to be successful. This didn't come without tremendous loss, however. Many brave Canadians who went out on the battlefield tragically lost their lives.

1. 2000
   1867
2. 1964
   1890

George Stanley created the iconic flag with our official colors on it. The flag became official in the 1960s when Lester B. Pearson and his government were faced with the task of giving the country its own form of identification, something that was overdue.

1. Ottawa
   Vancouver
2. Edmonton
   Montreal

The 1967 Expo was an important one to Canada and the world as it was held during the Centennial. It wasn't always meant to be held in Canada, as Russia was the first choice for the year, but decided to cancel.