1. Red
   Blue
2. It depends on blood type.
   It depends on skin tone.

Running through your veins, pumping into your heart or oozing from a wound, blood is always the same color -- red. Well, unless you happen to be an octopus or a horseshoe crab. Both of these critters are among the rare species running around with blue blood.

1. You'll have two thriving worms.
   You'll have two dead worms.
2. You might end up with one living worm.
   Several smaller worms will pour out from inside.

No, cutting an earthworm in half will not result in two thriving worms. While some flatworms can regenerate when cut in half, earthworms cannot. The best case scenario is that the head end of the cut earthworm will survive, but the tail end is a goner.

1. Pretty much when you die
   Never
2. 1 year after death
   5 years after death

Ever heard that fingernails and hair continue to grow after you die? Creepy, but not true. When you die, body processes stop -- including nail and hair growth. This rumor likely reflects the fact that dehydration after death causes skin to shrink, which can make hair and nails appear to have grown.

1. Chicken soup
   Orange juice
2. Rest
   Antibiotics

No, antibiotics won't cure a cold. They are designed to attack bacteria, but a cold is caused by a virus, so antibiotics will have zero effect. Orange juice and soup can't really hurt, but also won't help. Want to get that cold out of your system more quickly? Get plenty of rest and relaxation to speed healing.

1. Pure water is an insulator.
   Water in any form conducts electricity.
2. Hanging out in the ocean protects you from lightning.
   Water can never conduct electricity.

Contrary to rumor, pure water -- such as distilled -- is actually an insulator, not a conductor. When you are warned to steer clear of water during a lighning storm, it's because all of the minerals in the water are excellent conductors. The threat doesn't come from the water itself.

1. Yes, but only small ones.
   Yes, but only for around 50,000 years.
2. Yes, unless the human could run fast.
   Nope.

The closest any human has ever came to a dinosaur was when you saw that T. rex skeleton at the museum. Dinosaurs died out around 65 million years before humans came into the picture, so the two species never cohabited.

1. You just ate a huge meal.
   Tryptophan in turkey
2. It's late in the day.
   Enzymes in the gravy

The enzyme tryptophan is involved in sleep, but no one eats enough turkey on Thanksgiving to ingest any meaningful amount of this amino acid. Instead, that after-dinner crash comes because your body is so busy digesting all that food, leaving you little energy for other activities.

1. Chocolate
   Overactive glands
2. Fatty foods
   Fast food

It's safe to finish that candy bar -- chocolate does not cause acne like you might have heard. Instead, pimples come from overactive sebaceous glands, but scientists aren't exactly sure what gets these glands so worked up.

1. So much mucus
   Increase in fever
2. Cooling effect on throat
   Prolong your illness

The old wives tale that dairy consumption increases mucus production has caused many people to steer clear of ice cream or milk when nursing a cold. Today, scientists know that there's no connection between dairy and mucus, so it's safe to enjoy that ice cream when your throat is too sore for anything else.

1. Annoy friends and family
   Arthritis
2. Broken digits
   Paralyzation

Contrary to rumor, cracking your knuckles does not contribute to arthritis or any other long-term health effects. Dr. Donald Unger proved this when he spent 50 years only cracking the knuckles in one hand, but not in the other. After half a century, he had no difference in physical health between the two hands.

1. Coriolis effect
   Which hemisphere you live in
2. How the fixtures were installed
   How hard you flush

Sorry Simpsons; the Coriolis Effect does determine wind patterns, but has no effect on the way water flows out of your toilet when you flush. Toilets in both hemispheres can drain clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the fixtures and how they were installed.

1. 10 percent
   About a third
2. Almost half
   Pretty much all of it

No, humans don't limit themselves to using 10 percent of their brains, leaving the rest of that gray matter to rot. In fact, the brain uses around 20 percent of all the energy used by the body, which means you're using pretty much every part of your brain at almost all times.

1. Hyper activity
   Bad behavior
2. Poor listening skills
   They enjoy a sweet treat.

A 1994 double-blind, peer-reviewed study found that sugar does not make kids hyper or lead to bad behavior. What it does is impact the way parents think; parents told their kids are given sugar rate the child as more hyper than parents who are told the child was given no sugar -- even if neither group had any sweets.

1. Adults
   Autism
2. Depression
   Weight gain

Every major medical institution on the planet recommends basic vaccines to prevent illness and allow people to live healthy lives. That MMR/Autism study by Andrew Wakefield that spurred the whole anti-vaxxer movement? It was based on a sample size of 12 and rife with fraud. Wakefield lost his license to practice medicine and no other study has ever come close to replicating his results.

1. 7 years
   About a year
2. 3 months
   A few hours to a few days

Humans have been chewing on gum for fun since the first version of the product -- made from spruce resin -- came out in the 1840s. Rest assured that swallowed gum doesn't linger for 7 years; it's processed just like other food and sent out with other waste products.

1. Couldn't see it
   It was the only thing I could see.
2. I saw some parts of it.
   I only saw the parts with lights.

In perfect conditions, flying at 100 miles above the Earth, it's sometimes possible to see portions of the Great Wall of China. Far from being the only manmade object visible from outer space, however, Neil Armstrong himself specifically said he couldn't see it at all -- and could only distinguish the continents and water bodies.

1. 3 seconds
   About a minute
2. Around a day
   Several months or more

Forget everything you've heard about goldfish and their sad, three-second memories. Even wild goldfish can be trained to remember things -- and some of those memories can endure three months or more.

1. You would die.
   You'd be hospitalized.
2. You might be annoyed.
   There's no gravity that high up.

A penny dropped from the top of the Empire State Building wouldn't kill anyone. Instead, its flatness would slow it enough that it would only be traveling at around 25 mph when it reached the ground. That might be annoying if it hit you, but it certainly wouldn't cause any real injury.

1. Nope
   No, but two apples a day does.
2. Only if it's a Granny Smith
   Only if it's an Apple watch

It's great marketing for apple sellers, but there is no scientific link between eating an apple each day and time spent at the doctor. For real -- it's actually been studied. A 2015 study published in "JAMA Internal Medicine" found that apple eaters visit the doctor about as much as non-indulgers.

1. She's scared.
   She's stupid.
2. She's checking on her eggs.
   Ostriches never do that.

Forget the rumors; ostriches don't stick their heads in the sand because they are scared or shy. They do bury their eggs underground, so mom might duck her head down at times to take a peek -- which might make it appear she's gone into hiding for a minute.

1. 2000 years ago
   When Columbus reached America
2. Around the 1700s
   Within the past century

No, people did not think Columbus was going to sail off the edge of the Earth in 1492. Most educated people have understood that the Earth is round since the ancient Greeks figured it out starting around 350 BC.

1. Going out without a jacket
   Cold weather
2. Going out with wet hair
   Viruses

Forget the old wives' tales; you don't get a cold because it's cold outside, or you went out with a wet head or forgot your jacket -- colds come from viruses, period. If it seems like you get more colds in the winter, it's probably because you're spending more time indoors sharing close quarters with other people, who are sharing their germs with you.

1. Maybe short-term eyestrain
   Nearsightedness
2. Farsightedness
   Permanent damage

No matter what your mother may have told you, sitting too close to the TV does not permanently damage eyes. The worst it can do is cause temporary eye strain, which resolves itself with a bit of R&R.

1. 1 year
   3 years
2. 7 years
   15 years

According to the American Kennel Club, the first year of a dog's life is equivalent to about 15 human years. Year 2 for a dog is another 9 human years, and every year after that is about 5 human years.

1. There's no gravity at all in space.
   Some gravity fields in space are super strong.
2. Gravity is really weak outside Earth.
   Earth has the strongest gravity in the universe.

When you exit the Earth's gravitational field, it can seem like gravity in space is really weak, but in fact, outer space gravity is super strong. It's what keeps all the planets where they are, slinging them around an orbit to circle the sun.

1. The same side is always in total darkness.
   Only one side is visible from Earth.
2. There's no light on the moon.
   You can't see Earth from the moon.

The whole "dark side of the moon" thing isn't really true. Sure, we can only see one side of the moon from Earth, but both "sides" of the moon spend time in the light. Each side is light for about two weeks, then dark for a few weeks, so no area of the rocky surface is ever in permanent darkness.

1. Yes
   No
2. No one knows
   There's no water on Earth.

While Earth is the only planet with consistent supplies of liquid water, it isn't the only planet with water. Scientists know that Mars has water, which even flows at times, while moons of Saturn and Jupiter have subterranean seas.

1. Less than a second
   5 seconds
2. 30 seconds
   It's safe to eat floor food.

Forget the 5 second rule. Bacteria starts to contaminate food the second the food hits the floor. The longer the food stays down, the more bacteria climbs on board to threaten your gastrointestinal health if you decide to pick up the food and eat it.

1. 1 day
   20 years
2. His entire life
   He was hanged.

Italian astronomer Galileo raised eyebrows when he claimed that the sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. While history leads us to believe he was persecuted for his ideas, he actually only spent one day in prison. The church actually sponsored his research, and only put him on trial because he was teaching his theories as facts without proof -- not because they were heretical.

1. They're gone forever.
   They kill cells around them.
2. They can be removed via surgery.
   They regenerate.

No, dead brain cells aren't gone forever. Scientists have known since the '60s that just like many other cells in the body, brain cells damaged by disease or injury can regenerate and restore themselves over time. Isn't the body amazing?

1. Lightning never struck the kite.
   He died.
2. He suffered a stroke.
   He was badly burned.

Yes, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a lightning storm in 1752 to experiment with electricity, but lightning never struck the kite. Instead, Franklin used a metal wire to attract ambient electrical charges in the air -- not huge, dangerous bolts of lightning,

1. There's no real benefit to eating them.
   They are always better than fresh veggies.
2. They're not as healthy as fresh veggies.
   They are about equally as nutritious as fresh veggies.

On a budget but trying to get your greens? Flash-frozen veggies are about equal to fresh veggies in terms of nutritional value. If you can't afford fresh vegetables or can't find them off-season, frozen veggies can give you all the nutrients and fiber you're looking for.

1. In winter
   In summer
2. In autumn
   In spring

Contrary to what you might have heard, seasons on Earth are determined by the tilt of the planet's axis, not by its distance from the sun. In fact, people in the U.S. and other parts of the northern hemisphere are actually closest to the sun in the winter when temperatures are the lowest.

1. 60 minutes
   30 minutes
2. 10 minutes
   No waiting required

The whole idea of waiting 30 minutes after eating before you swim is an old wives' tale with no scientific basis. It's perfectly safe to swim right after chowing down, so feel free to jump in with both feet.

1. Only once
   No more than 3 times
2. An infinite number of times
   Lighting never actually makes contact with anything.

Yes, lightning can strike the same spot more than once. In fact, a Virginia park ranger named Roy Sullivan was struck 7 times over a 30-year period, and tall buildings like the Empire State Building get struck all the time.

1. Super eyesight
   Damage to eyes
2. Ability to see in the dark
   Not much

Back in WWII, British pilots blamed carrots for their awesome eyesight, when in fact it was a little trick called radar that was allowing them to hit their targets. The rumors stuck, and carrots are still associated with good vision. For people who aren't malnourished, however, chowing down on these veggies will have little to no effect on vision.

1. Fewer allergy issues
   More allergy issues
2. It depends on the type of fur.
   It depends if they sleep with the animal.

Believe it or not, babies who grow up with a pet in the house are less likely than those without pets to suffer allergies over time. This effect only works if the baby is under a year old, and getting a pet later in life has no impact on allergy occurrence.

1. Nothing
   You're more likely to get cancer.
2. You're less likely to get cancer.
   You'll lose weight.

According to the National Cancer Institute, antioxidant supplements don't prevent cancer, and if you take them when you already have cancer, you may end up with a worse outcome. Some supplements actually cause tumors to grow, rather than shrink.

1. If you're an infant
   If you're elderly
2. If your immune system is weak
   Never

Flu shots contain a dead flu virus and absolutely, positively cannot give you the flu. Around 1 to 2 percent of people who get this shot may have mild symptoms like a fever, but that's just a sign that the immune system is responding to the vaccine and gearing the body up to fight off future flu infections.

1. Spicy food
   Dairy
2. Stress
   Bacteria

Since 1982, scientists have known that helicobacter pylori, a type of bacteria, causes peptic ulcers. Spicy food might aggravate an existing ulcer, but it won't cause one to form.